Introduction
Kidney stones are one of the most painful urological conditions, but they are also among the most treatable. They occur when minerals in the urine form crystals that grow into hard deposits inside the kidneys or urinary tract. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and recurring pain.
Common Symptoms
- Severe flank or back pain radiating to the lower abdomen.
- Blood in urine (Hematuria).
- Frequent or painful urination.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Fever or chills in case of infection.
If you experience any of these, consult a urologist immediately.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Dehydration — concentrated urine increases stone formation.
- Diet high in salt, oxalate, or animal protein.
- Family history of kidney stones.
- Medical conditions such as gout, hyperparathyroidism, or obesity.
Diagnosis
Dr. Rajesh Aggarwal uses advanced imaging and lab tests for precise diagnosis:
- Ultrasound & CT Scan for stone detection and size measurement.
- Urine analysis for infection and crystal content.
- Blood tests to identify metabolic causes.
Treatment Options
- Medication & Hydration: For small stones that may pass naturally.
- ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy): Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces.
- URS (Ureteroscopy): A minimally invasive laser-based treatment for stones in the ureter or kidney.
- PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy): For large or complex stones through a small incision.
- Laparoscopic Surgery: For rare or complicated cases.
Prevention Tips
- Drink plenty of water (2–3 liters daily).
- Limit salt and animal protein intake.
- Add citrus fruits (lemon water) to your diet.
- Avoid excessive tea, chocolate, and spinach.
Conclusion
Kidney stones are painful but preventable and highly treatable. Dr. Rajesh Aggarwal, an experienced urologist in Jalandhar, offers advanced and minimally invasive treatments for quick recovery and long-term relief.
👉 Consult today for pain-free, expert kidney stone care.
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