Kidney Stones

Kidney Stones Specialist in Jalandhar – Dr. Rajesh Aggarwal | Sarvodya Hospital
Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are a common and often painful urologic condition affecting millions of people each year. At Sarvodya Hospital, under Dr Rajesh Aggarwal, we specialize in the accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term prevention of kidney stones using state-of-the-art technology and personalized care.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys or urinary tract. They can vary in size from a grain of sand to larger than a marble. Some stones pass on their own, while others may require medical or surgical intervention.

 Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

  • Severe flank or back pain
  • Pain radiating to the lower abdomen or groin
  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Frequent or urgent urination
  • Blood in the urine
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
  • Fever and chills (if infection is present)

Important: Sudden, intense pain in the back or side could be a sign of a kidney stone and should be evaluated promptly.

 Types of Kidney Stones

Understanding the type of kidney stone is important for treatment and prevention:

  • Calcium Oxalate Stones – Most common type
  • Uric Acid Stones – More likely in people with acidic urine
  • Struvite Stones – Often linked to urinary tract infections

Cystine Stones – Rare, caused by a genetic disorder

What Causes Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones form when the concentration of certain substances in the urine—such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid—becomes too high. Common risk factors include:

  • Dehydration / low fluid intake
  • Diet high in sodium, protein, or oxalate
  • Family history of kidney stones
  • Obesity
  • Digestive diseases (e.g., gastric bypass)
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Certain medications and supplements

 

Diagnosis: How We Find Kidney Stones

Dr Rajesh Aggarwal, uses advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to accurately detect and locate kidney stones:

  • Non-contrast CT scan – Gold standard for stone detection
  • Renal ultrasound – Often used for follow-up or in pregnancy
  • Urinalysis – To detect blood, crystals, or infection
  • 24-hour urine analysis – To evaluate stone risk factors
  • Stone analysis – For patients who pass stones naturally
Treatment:

Kidney Stone Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the size, location, and type of stone, as well as your symptoms and overall health.

Conservative Management

  • Increased fluid intake
  • Pain medication
  • Medications to relax the ureter
  • Monitoring with repeat imaging

Small stones (<5mm) may pass naturally with proper hydration and symptom control.

Medical Expulsive Therapy

  • Use of medications to help facilitate stone passage

Minimally Invasive Procedures

When stones do not pass or cause complications, we offer advanced treatments:

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

  • Non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces

Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy

  • A thin scope is inserted through the urethra and bladder to reach and treat the stone using a laser

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

  • Minimally invasive surgery for large or complex stones performed through a small incision in the back

Stent Placement

  • A temporary tube placed in the ureter to help urine flow after stone removal

We tailor every treatment plan based on your individual needs, stone type, and lifestyle.

Preventing Future Kidney Stones

After treating your current stone, we focus on prevention to reduce your risk of recurrence.

  • 24-hour urine testing to identify metabolic causes
  • Dietary modifications (e.g., low oxalate, low sodium, increased fluids)
  • Medication management (e.g., potassium citrate, thiazide diuretics)
  • Patient education and follow-up

Up to 50% of patients will develop another kidney stone within 5 years — prevention is key to long-term health.

Why Choose Dr Rajesh Aggarwal?
  • Expert stone diagnosis and treatment
  • Minimally invasive surgical options
  • On-site imaging and diagnostic services
  • Comprehensive metabolic evaluation
  • Personalized prevention strategies
  • Quick appointments and follow-up

Dr. Rajesh Aggarwal is a board-certified urologist with extensive experience in managing simple and complex kidney stone cases, using the latest tools and techniques.

Don’t Let Kidney Stones Control Your Life

If you’re experiencing kidney stone symptoms or have a history of stones, early treatment and prevention can make a big difference.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Intense pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen, along with blood in the urine or painful urination, are common signs. A CT scan or ultrasound can confirm the diagnosis.

 Not always. Many small stones pass on their own, but larger or stuck stones may require minimally invasive procedures.

Drink plenty of fluids, maintain a healthy diet low in sodium and high-oxalate foods, and follow your urologist's prevention plan.